Offshore Companies

Choose the jurisdiction which best suits your needs

Bahamas

International Business Company

General Info

Procedures to incorporate

Incorporating a company in the Bahamas presents an appealing prospect for foreign investors, owing to the nation’s recognition as a tax haven with a conducive financial climate.
When incorporating a company in the Bahamas, there are specific corporate requirements related to directors, shareholders, ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs), and share capital. Here’s a detailed overview of these requirements:

Offshore Incorporation

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Directors

  • Minimum Number: A Bahamian company must have at least one director. There is no requirement for directors to be residents of the Bahamas.
  • Corporate Directors: Corporate directors (i.e., a company serving as a director) are allowed in the Bahamas, making it easier for companies to manage their entities.
  • Responsibilities: Directors are responsible for managing the company’s affairs and ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory obligations. They must act in the best interest of the company and its shareholders.
  • Meetings: There is no requirement for directors’ meetings to be held in the Bahamas, and meetings can take place anywhere in the world.
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Shareholders

  • Minimum Number: A minimum of one shareholder is required to incorporate a company in the Bahamas. The shareholder can be an individual or a corporate entity.
  • Residency: Shareholders do not need to be residents of the Bahamas. They can be based anywhere globally.
  • Nominee Shareholders: The use of nominee shareholders is allowed, providing an additional layer of privacy for the actual owners.
  • Meetings: Shareholders’ meetings do not need to be held in the Bahamas and can occur in any location globally.
  • Shareholder Information: While the names of shareholders are recorded in the company’s internal records, this information is not required to be publicly disclosed, ensuring confidentiality.
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Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO)

  • Disclosure: The Bahamas has implemented measures to comply with international standards on transparency, including requirements for identifying and reporting the Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBOs) of companies.
  • Confidentiality: While UBO information must be recorded and maintained by the registered agent, it is not publicly accessible. The information is kept confidential and is only available to regulatory authorities under specific circumstances, such as legal investigations.
  • Compliance: Companies are required to maintain accurate and up-to-date records of their UBOs. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in penalties or other legal consequences.
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Share Capital

  • Minimum Capital Requirement: There is no minimum share capital requirement for companies incorporated in the Bahamas, making it easier to establish a company with minimal financial outlay.
  • Authorized Share Capital: Typically, companies are incorporated with an authorized share capital of $50,000, which is the standard for IBCs to benefit from the minimum government license fee. However, this amount can be adjusted based on the company’s needs.
  • Paid-Up Capital: There is no requirement for any of the authorized share capital to be paid up at the time of incorporation.
  • Types of Shares: Companies can issue different classes of shares with varying rights (e.g., voting rights, dividend rights, etc.). Bearer shares are not permitted, aligning with international standards for transparency.
  • Currency: Shares can be denominated in any currency, not just the Bahamian dollar.
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Other Corporate Requirements

  • Registered Office and Agent: Every Bahamian company must have a registered office and a registered agent in the Bahamas. The registered agent is responsible for maintaining certain records and handling legal documents on behalf of the company.
  • Annual Returns: Bahamian companies, especially IBCs, are not required to file annual returns or financial statements with the authorities unless they are engaged in specific regulated activities.
  • Record Keeping: Companies are required to maintain accurate and up-to-date accounting records that reflect the company’s financial position. These records must be retained for a minimum of seven years.
  • Compliance with FATF The Bahamas is committed to adhering to the standards set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and has implemented regulations to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.

Bahamas – Incorporating Services

Individuals who are not Bahamians or Permanent Residents and wish to establish a business in the Bahamas must secure approval from the Bahamas Investment Authority (BIA), under the Ministry of Finance.

The application for BIA approval necessitates a comprehensive Project Proposal adhering to the official guidelines set forth by the BIA. Upon completion, the application, along with supporting documentation, will be submitted to the National Economic Council and any relevant Government Ministry or Agency, if applicable.

A minimum initial capital investment of US$50,000 is required, and the proposed investment should not fall within restricted industries. These restricted sectors include essential services, real estate, local food and beverage, retail, local media, security services, construction, seafood, and local transport.

Establishing a company in the Bahamas

Procedures to Incorporate
6 Steps Process
  1. Selecting an Appropriate Corporate Entity
  2. Reservation of the Company Name
  3. Registering a Foreign Company in the Bahamas
  4. Opening a Corporate Bank Account
  5. Acquiring Business Licenses Step
  6. Ensuring Compliance with Regulatory Obligations
1. Choose a Business Entity for Foreign Company Registration in the Bahamas

Options include:

  • International Business Company
  • Limited Liability Company
  • Public Company
  • Exempted Limited Partnership
  • Amongst others

International Business Company (IBC)

The IBC stands out as the preferred structure for foreign investors due to its minimal requirements, especially in offshore business transactions.

  • At least one shareholder is required.
  • A minimum of one director is necessary.
  • No residency prerequisites are imposed.
  • A valid registered office address is essential.
  • Standard authorized share capital amounts to US$50,000.

Unlike Domestic Companies, IBCs are not obligated to hold Annual General Meetings, file annual returns, or submit an Annual Statement. However, IBCs must maintain records of incumbent officers and directors.

2. Reservation of the Company Name

Once you have chosen an appropriate corporate entity, the subsequent step involves registering your business name in the Bahamas. You can verify the availability of your chosen company name using the company search service provided by the Registrar General’s Department. Following this, you can formally submit your company’s name through the Corporate and Business Registry within the Registrar General’s Department.

3. Preparation of supporting documents for Company
Registration in the Bahamas

Before initiating the registration of a company in the Bahamas, you must prepare essential incorporation documents, such as the Memorandum and Articles of Association (MOA/AOA). Upon payment of the registration fee and submission of the required documents, you will receive a Certificate of Incorporation, along with the approved MOA and AOA following Registry approval.

4. Opening a Corporate Bank Account

Subsequent to your company’s registration, it is advisable to establish a corporate bank account with a reputable bank. Typically, the documents necessary for opening a bank account in the Bahamas include a bank form, a copy of the company’s certificate of company registration, copies of the shareholders’ passports, and the company’s Certificate of Incorporation, MOA, and AOA.

5. Procuring Business Licenses

According to the Business License Act in the Bahamas, businesses are obligated to obtain a business license from the business license unit (BLU) of the Ministry of Finance. The BLU follows similar guidelines as the BIA, requesting information such as the intended nature of business. The business license costs BS$100, and the required documents include the completed application form, a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation, National Insurance Board Registration, a copy of the lease or rental agreement for the business location, or proof of ownership. Real Property Taxes payment is also necessary where the business is conducted.

The business license mandates annual renewal, with fees based on your company’s turnover rate.

6. Maintaining Compliance with Regulatory Obligations

To ensure your company operates legally, timely financial reporting is essential. While businesses are not subjected to income, capital gains, or estate taxes, certain goods and services may incur value-added tax. According to newly imposed legislation, companies may be required to file a country-by-country annual financial report with the Ministry of Finance.

Bahamas IBC
International Business Company
Top Uses

  • Possessing shares in one’s own company or other legally recognized entities;
  • Maintaining ownership of bank accounts, financial instruments, or commercial securities;
  • Acquiring and managing real estate, as well as movable or immovable assets;
  • Overseeing international business transactions;
  • Promoting products and services through marketing efforts;
  • Ensuring estate and inheritance security;
  • Implementing asset protection strategies;
  • Engaging in various commercial and financial activities.

Bahamas most relevant Tax Advantages

The Bahamas offers several significant corporate taxation advantages, making it an attractive jurisdiction for businesses and investors. Here are the primary corporate taxation benefits:

+ No Corporate Income Tax

Zero Corporate Tax: One of the most significant advantages of incorporating in the Bahamas is the complete absence of corporate income tax. Companies registered in the Bahamas do not pay taxes on their profits, regardless of the source or the amount.

+ No Capital Gains Tax

Tax-Free Capital Gains: There is no capital gains tax in the Bahamas. This means that any profits made from the sale of assets, such as real estate, stocks, or other investments, are not subject to taxation.

+ No Dividend Tax

Tax-Free Dividends: Dividends paid by a Bahamian company to its shareholders are not taxed. This is particularly advantageous for holding companies and investors who want to maximize returns on their investments.

+ No Wealth Tax

No Net Worth Tax: The Bahamas does not impose any wealth tax or net worth tax on individuals or corporations. This can be particularly beneficial for high-net-worth individuals and family offices managing substantial assets.

+ No Personal Income Tax

Tax-Free Personal Income: In addition to corporate tax benefits, the Bahamas does not have a personal income tax. This is advantageous for company directors, shareholders, and employees who reside in the Bahamas, as their income from the company is not taxed.

+ No Inheritance, Estate, or Gift Tax

No Transfer Taxes on Inheritance or Gifts: The Bahamas does not levy inheritance, estate, or gift taxes. This makes it a favorable jurisdiction for estate planning and wealth transfer strategies.

+ No VAT on International Services

Zero VAT on Exports of Services: The Value Added Tax (VAT) in the Bahamas is primarily applied to goods and services consumed within the country. International services, such as consulting or digital services provided to clients outside the Bahamas, are typically exempt from VAT.

+ Exemption from Import Duties

Duty-Free Imports for Certain Activities: Certain industries, especially those involved in tourism, manufacturing, and shipping, can benefit from exemptions or reductions in import duties, further reducing operational costs.

+ No Withholding Tax

No Withholding Tax on Payments: The Bahamas does not impose withholding tax on payments made to non-residents, such as dividends, interest, or royalties. This is particularly beneficial for international businesses and investors who want to repatriate profits without tax penalties.

+ Tax Neutrality

Neutral Tax Environment: The Bahamas offers a tax-neutral environment, meaning that it does not impose taxes on foreign-sourced income. This is particularly attractive for multinational companies that generate income globally.

+ No Exchange Controls

Freedom of Capital Movement: The Bahamas has no exchange controls, allowing businesses to freely move funds in and out of the country without restrictions. This flexibility is crucial for international businesses managing global operations.

+ Favorable Tax Treaties

Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs): Although the Bahamas does not levy taxes on income, it has entered into several tax information exchange agreements (TIEAs) and double taxation agreements (DTAs) with other countries. These agreements can help prevent double taxation for businesses operating in multiple jurisdictions.

+ Stability and Predictability

Consistent Tax Policy: The Bahamas has a long history of maintaining a stable and predictable tax regime, which provides certainty for businesses planning their long-term strategies.

Bahamas offers a highly favorable corporate taxation environment, characterized by the absence of corporate income tax, capital gains tax, and other common taxes. These advantages, combined with a stable and business-friendly environment, make the Bahamas an attractive location for companies looking to optimize their tax liabilities and enhance profitability.

Packages and Prices

Bahamas

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Standard
Package

The cheapest option company formation, payment government fees, registered office, local registered agent, Client Due Diligence (CDD) full and free tax and legal assistance, and much more, to keep your entity fully compliant.

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Business
Package

A special package with all services as included on the Standard Package, plus our Bank Account opening services with a local bank based in UAE, providing account opening remotely, and offering you online banking, multi-currency account, debit cards and all other major banking services you may need.

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Premium
Package

A package with all services as included on the Business Package plus full Nominee Services (Nominee Members and Managers) providing you the highest degree in terms of confidentiality and anonymity.

Why choose Atrium & Associates
to register your company in the Bahamas?

Advantages of engaging Atrium & Associates for company registration, formation, and incorporation services in the Bahamas include:
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Comprehensive Service Range: Atrium & Associates offers a complete spectrum of legal, corporate, government, and business services in the Bahamas. Our services include comprehensive legal support throughout the company registration process, securing a legal address, liaising with official government authorities, handling state fees, providing a legal address for the company for a year, producing and registering company stamps, and guiding clients through the registration process. Details about opening a bank account and associated costs are discussed during consultations.

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Confidentiality Assurance: Atrium & Associates safeguards the records and details of every client, ensuring utmost confidentiality.

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Legal Expertise: We boast worldwide registration and legal maintenance of companies, along with accounting services, audit support, tax planning and optimization, and trademark and patent registration. Atrium & Associates guarantees the provision of excellent company incorporation services to its clients.

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Complimentary Initial Consultation: Clients benefit from a free consultation with Atrium & Associates Business Development Managers. This involves discussing strategies or service provisions, analyzing legal positions, and developing solutions for issues raised by clients in the Bahamas.

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Efficiency and Productivity: We strategically deliver personalized, up-to-date services to enhance the success of your business.
Conclusion
Besides its particularly enticing zero-rated taxation system, making the Bahamas an attractive destination for establishing businesses, an IBC entity in the Bahamas has a high level of business confidentiality that safeguards shareholders. No public record of names or any other kind of personal information concerning its shareholders is to be maintained or disclosed publicly without consent.

Names of directors and officers are publicly available since they are prerequisites when filing the Register of Directors with the Bahamas Registrar General’s Department. However, the use of a nominee director is still allowed. Shareholder meetings can happen via telephone or any other electronic communication.

Furthermore, an IBC in the Bahamas does not have to file annual returns and financial records can be either kept domestically or outside of the jurisdiction.

They are retrievable upon compliance requests and are not subject to any third-party auditing. However, the company is still required to pay an annual fee according to its size of operation.

Contact us to learn more about establishing a company in the Bahamas.
Our dedicated team of consultants will respond within 24 hours.

How can we help you?

Should you have any question, our Business Development Managers team will be ready to guide and assist you!